Muri Mutarama, umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga no kugurisha byari miliyoni 2.422 na miliyoni 2.531, byagabanutseho 16.7% na 9.2% ukwezi ku kwezi, kandi byiyongereyeho 1.4% na 0.9% umwaka ushize.Chen Shihua, umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije w’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa, yavuze ko inganda z’imodoka zageze ku “ntangiriro nziza”.
Muri byo, umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byari 452.000 na 431.000, byiyongereyeho 1,3 na 1.4 ku mwaka ku mwaka.Mu kiganiro yagiranye n’abanyamakuru, Chen Shihua yavuze ko hari impamvu nyinshi zituma ubwiyongere bukomeza bwihuta bw’imodoka nshya z’ingufu.Ubwa mbere, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bitwarwa na politiki yashize kandi byinjiye mubyiciro byubu;icya kabiri, ibicuruzwa bishya byamashanyarazi byatangiye kwiyongera mubunini;Icya gatatu, ibigo byimodoka gakondo byitondera cyane;icya kane, ibicuruzwa bishya byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze ku bice 56.000, bikomeza urwego rwo hejuru, ari nacyo kintu cy’iterambere ry’imodoka zo mu gihugu mu bihe biri imbere;gatanu, shingiro mugihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize ntabwo yari hejuru.
Urebye inyuma y’ibanze biri hejuru cyane mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize, inganda zose zakoranye kugira ngo ziteze imbere iterambere ry’isoko ry’imodoka mu ntangiriro za 2022. Ku wa gatanu (18 Gashyantare), amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa. yerekanye ko muri Mutarama, umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga n’igurisha byari miliyoni 2.422 na miliyoni 2.531, byagabanutseho 16.7% na 9.2% ukwezi ku kwezi, kandi byiyongereyeho 1.4% na 0.9% umwaka ushize.Chen Shihua, umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije w’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa, yavuze ko inganda z’imodoka zageze ku “ntangiriro nziza”.
Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa ryizera ko muri Mutarama, muri rusange ibintu by’imodoka n’ibicuruzwa byari bihagaze neza.Gushyigikirwa no gukomeza gutera imbere mu itangwa rya chip no gushyiraho politiki yo gushishikariza gukoresha imodoka ahantu hamwe, imikorere y’imodoka zitwara abagenzi yari nziza kurusha urwego rusange, kandi umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa byakomeje kwiyongera uko umwaka utashye.Icyerekezo cyo gukora no kugurisha ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi byakomeje kugabanuka kumanuka ukwezi-ukwezi n-umwaka-ku-mwaka, kandi kugabanuka kwumwaka-mwaka kwari kugaragara cyane.
Muri Mutarama, umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi byageze kuri miliyoni 2.077 na miliyoni 2.186, bikamanuka 17.8% na 9.7% ukwezi ku kwezi, kandi byiyongereyeho 8.7% na 6.7% umwaka ushize.Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa ryavuze ko imodoka zitwara abagenzi zitanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere rihamye ry’isoko ry’imodoka.
Mu bwoko bune bw’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, umusaruro no kugurisha muri Mutarama byose byagaragaje ukwezi-ukwezi kugabanuka, muri byo MPV n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi zambutse cyane;ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize, umusaruro nogurisha MPV byagabanutseho gato, naho ubundi bwoko butatu bwikitegererezo bwari butandukanye.urwego rwo gukura, muri zo imodoka zitwara abagenzi zambuka zikura vuba.
Byongeye kandi, isoko ryimodoka nziza, iyobora isoko ryimodoka, ikomeje gukomeza iterambere ryihuse.Muri Mutarama, igurishwa ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zakozwe mu gihugu zageze ku bice 381.000, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 11.1%, amanota 4.4 ku ijana ugereranyije n’ubwiyongere rusange bw’imodoka zitwara abagenzi.
Ku bijyanye n’ibihugu bitandukanye, imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa zagurishije imodoka miliyoni 1.004 muri Mutarama, zikamanuka ku gipimo cya 11.7% ukwezi ku kwezi kandi ziyongereyeho 15.9% umwaka ushize, bingana na 45.9% by’imodoka zose zagurishijwe, kandi umugabane wagabanutseho amanota 1.0 ku ijana uhereye ukwezi gushize., kwiyongera kw'amanota 3,7 ku ijana mugihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize.
Mu bicuruzwa bikomeye by’amahanga, ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize, igurishwa ry’ibirango by’Ubudage ryiyongereyeho gato, igabanuka ry’ibirango by’Ubuyapani n’Ubufaransa ryaragabanutseho gato, kandi ibirango by’Abanyamerika na Koreya byagaragaje ko byagabanutse vuba;ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize, kugurisha ibicuruzwa byigifaransa byiyongereye Umuvuduko uracyihuta, ibirango byabadage nabanyamerika byiyongereyeho gato, kandi ibirango byabayapani na koreya byombi byagabanutse.Muri byo, ikirango cya koreya cyaragabanutse cyane.
Muri Mutarama, igiteranyo cyagurishijwe mu matsinda icumi ya mbere y’imishinga mu kugurisha imodoka cyari miliyoni 2.183, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 1.0%, bingana na 86.3% by’ibicuruzwa byose by’imodoka, amanota 1.7 ku ijana ugereranije n'icyo gihe kimwe; umwaka ushize.Ariko, imbaraga nshya zo gukora imodoka zatangiye gukoreshwa.Muri Mutarama, imodoka zose hamwe 121.000 zaragurishijwe, kandi isoko ryageze ku 4.8%, ibyo bikaba byari hejuru y’amanota 3 ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize.
Twabibutsa ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje gutera imbere neza, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga buri kwezi byari ku rwego rwa kabiri-rwo hejuru mu mateka.Muri Mutarama, amasosiyete y’imodoka yohereje imodoka 231.000, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera 3.8% naho umwaka ushize kwiyongera 87.7%.Muri byo, kohereza mu mahanga imodoka zitwara abagenzi byari 185.000, kugabanuka kwa 1,1% ukwezi ku kwezi no kwiyongera ku mwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera 94.5%;kohereza mu mahanga imodoka z’ubucuruzi byari 46.000, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera 29.5% naho umwaka ushize kwiyongera 64.8%.Byongeye kandi, uruhare mu kuzamura ibinyabiziga bishya byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri 43.7%.
Ibinyuranye, imikorere yisoko rishya ryimodoka ningufu zirashimishije cyane.Aya makuru yerekana ko muri Mutarama, umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byari 452.000 na 431.000.Nubwo ukwezi-ukwezi kugabanuka, biyongereyeho 1,3 na 1,4 inshuro 1.4 ku mwaka ku mwaka, hamwe n’umugabane wa 17%, muri bo umugabane w’isoko ry’imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi zikagera kuri 17%.19.2%, iracyari hejuru kurwego rwumwaka ushize.
Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa ryavuze ko nubwo kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu muri uku kwezi bitigeze bihindura amateka, byakomeje inzira y’iterambere ryihuse umwaka ushize, kandi igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa cyari hejuru cyane ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka.
Ku bijyanye na moderi, umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byera byari 367.000 nibice 346.000, byiyongereyeho 1,2 umwaka ushize;umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bivangavanze byombi byari 85.000, byiyongereyeho inshuro 2.0 umwaka-ku mwaka;umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi byarangiye bikurikiranye 142 na 192, byiyongereyeho 3,9 ninshuro 2,2 umwaka ushize.
Mu kiganiro Chen Shihua yagiranye n’umunyamakuru ukomoka mu Bushinwa mu bukungu, yavuze ko hari impamvu nyinshi zituma umuvuduko w’imodoka zikomeza kwiyongera byihuta kabiri.Imwe ni uko ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bitwarwa na politiki yashize kandi byinjira mubyiciro byubu;Icya gatatu nuko amasosiyete gakondo yimodoka yitondera cyane;icya kane ni uko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ingufu nshya bigeze ku 56.000, bikomeje kugumana urwego rwo hejuru, ari nacyo kintu gikomeye cy’iterambere ry’imodoka zo mu gihugu mu bihe biri imbere;
Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa ryagize riti: "Tugomba kureba iterambere ry’ejo hazaza h’isoko twiyubashye kandi dufite icyizere."Icya mbere, inzego z’ibanze zizashyiraho ingamba zijyanye no guhagarika iterambere kugira ngo isoko ryifashe neza;icya kabiri, ikibazo cyo gutanga chip idahagije giteganijwe gukomeza koroha;icya gatatu, igice cyimodoka zitwara abagenzi zifite ibyifuzo byiza kumasoko ya 2022, nayo izagira uruhare runini mubikorwa no kugurisha mugihembwe cya mbere.Ariko, ibintu bitameze neza ntibishobora kwirengagizwa.Ibura rya chip riracyariho mugihembwe cya mbere.Icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu nacyo cyongereye ingaruka z’urunigi n’inganda.Inyungu za politiki iriho kubinyabiziga byubucuruzi byararangiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2023