Wang Xia: Inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa zerekana inzira nshya y "ibishya kandi bizamuka"

Ku ya 30 Nzeri, Inama y’Ubushinwa ishinzwe guteza imbere komite mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi bw’imodoka, Ubushinwa urugereko mpuzamahanga rw’ubucuruzi bw’imodoka mu Bushinwa mu 2024 Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa Tianjin mu muhango wo gutangiza ku mugaragaro, yavuze ko mu myaka yashize, inganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa zigaragaza “ibintu bishya, bizamuka” bishya: Inganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa ikoranabuhanga rishya, isoko rishya ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bidukikije bikarangira bikarangira bikagera ku bicuruzwa bikarangira bikarangira bikagera ku bicuruzwa bikarangira bikarangira bikarangira bikagera ku bicuruzwa bikarangira bikarangira bikarangira bikarangira bikarangira bikarangira bikarangira bikarangira bikagera ku bicuruzwa bikarangira bikagera ku bicuruzwa bikarangira bikagera ku bicuruzwa bikarangira bikagera ku bicuruzwa bikarangira bikarangira bikarangira bikarangira bikarangira bikarangira bikarangira bikarangira bikarangira bikarangira bikarangira bikarangira, yo gusimbuka amateka.

Muri 2014, umunyamabanga mukuru Xi Jinping yatanze amabwiriza y'ingenzi “iterambere ryaibinyabiziga bishya byingufuni bwo buryo bwonyine Ubushinwa buva mu gihugu kinini cy’imodoka bukerekeza mu gihugu gikomeye cy’imodoka ”, bugaragaza icyerekezo cyo kubaka Ubushinwa nk’igihugu gikomeye cy’imodoka, bityo kikaba gifungura imyaka icumi nshya“ nshya izamuka ”y’inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa.Linhai Shinyfly Auto Parts Co., Ltd.. iherereye mu mujyi wa Linhai, intara ya Zhejiang, yashinzwe mugihe cyiterambere rikomeye ryinganda zimodoka, komeza ugendane nibihe kandi ukomeze hamwe numuvuduko waEViterambere.

Wang Xia yavuze ko ku rwego rwa tekiniki, yaba ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze nka bateri, moteri, igenzura rya elegitoroniki, cyangwa chassis ifite ubwenge, cockpit ifite ubwenge, gutwara ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge n’inganda zikora ubwenge, twageze ku ntera ishimishije, ubushakashatsi bwigenga n’ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya byatejwe imbere cyane, kandi inzira zitandukanye z’ikoranabuhanga zikomeje kugaragara. Mu rwego rwingufu nubwenge bushya, ntabwo twashizeho inyungu yambere yimuka gusa, ahubwo twatangiye no "kugaburira" isi.

Ku rwego rw’isoko, Ubushinwa bugurisha buri mwaka ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byiyongereye biva munsi y’100.000 bigera kuri miliyoni zirenga 9, bingana na 60% by’isi yose, aho ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka cya 71%, kiza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu myaka icyenda ikurikiranye. Igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya ryarengeje miliyoni 30 ku nshuro ya mbere umwaka ushize, rikaba ryarashyizwe hejuru, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga nabyo byabaye ibya mbere ku isi umwaka ushize. Mugihe ingano yisoko yose yageze no murwego rwo hejuru, imiterere yisoko nayo yagize impinduka nshya kandi zimbitse.

Ku rwego rw’ibidukikije, twashizeho igenzura ryigenga, imiterere yuzuye, porogaramu n'ibikoresho by’ingufu nshya na sisitemu y’inganda zikoresha ubwenge, binyuze mu bikoresho fatizo, ibice byingenzi, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho byo gukora, birashobora kuba ibikoresho, nkumuhuza wingenzi, amasosiyete akomeye yimodoka ibice byegereye aho muri rusange birenga 90%, urwego rwinganda rwuzuye, rufite gahunda, ubunyangamugayo bwo kuyobora isi.

Igihe kinini mbere yacyo, inganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa zanditswemo ko ari nini ariko zidakomeye, kubera ko ibicuruzwa byayo byibanze cyane cyane ku giciro cy’ibihumbi 100.000, kandi isoko ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru ryari ryihariwe n’ibirango by’amahanga. Ariko, hamwe nogukomeza kuzamura ubushobozi bwa r & d nubushobozi bwo gukora inganda zimodoka, cyane cyane hifashishijwe umuyaga mwinshi wamashanyarazi nubwenge, ibirango byimodoka byabashinwa bihinduka inzira, ibirango bishya bihagaze murwego rwo hejuru bikomeje kugaragara, kandi igiciro cyibiciro gihora kivunika. Imibare irerekana ko mu 2023, imodoka zitwara abagenzi ziyitiriye zingana na 31% by’ibiciro biri hagati ya 30 0,000 na 40 0,000, kandi biteganijwe ko iziyongera kugera kuri 40% uyu mwaka.

Kurwego rwo gukoresha, inzira yo kuzamuka nayo iragenda igaragara. Imyaka 10 irashize, imiterere yimodoka ikoreshwa cyane cyane ni piramide, ariko ubu yahindutse ubwoko bwumwelayo, 100000 yuan munsi yicyitegererezo cyasabwaga kigera kuri makumyabiri kwijana gusa, 100000-200000 yuan yabaye igicuruzwa nyamukuru, kandi mubiciro bya ba nyirayo, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cya ba nyirayo bafite intego mumodoka itaha batekereza kubiciro biri hejuru. Hamwe n'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa hamwe no kuzamura buhoro buhoro imibereho y'abaturage, inzira yo kuzamuka kw'imodoka izakomeza.

"Kuri shyashya" na "hejuru" byahindutse amagambo yingenzi mugice cya mbere nigice cya kabiri. Wang Xia yavuze ko muri uru ruganda dufata "shyashya, hejuru" nk'insanganyamatsiko y'imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Tianjin.

Nk’imurikagurisha rinini mu bipimo hamwe n’ibirango byuzuye byitabiriwe mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, iyi Tianjin Auto Show yakusanyije imiduga y’imodoka nini mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, ibicuruzwa byinshi bishya bihenze byatangiye bwa mbere, ibicuruzwa byinshi by’imodoka bifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho byakusanyirijwe hamwe, imodoka zigera ku 1.000 zerekanwe, moderi nshya zifite ingufu zingana na kimwe cya kabiri. Imurikagurisha rizerekana ibikorwa byiza byagezweho mu nganda z’imodoka no kuzamura no guhanga ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, bizaba idirishya rikomeye ku isi gusobanukirwa n’iterambere ry’inganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa, kandi ribe urubuga rwiza ku baguzi kubona, guhitamo no kugura imodoka. Ntabwo ari imurikagurisha gusa, ahubwo ni carnival yimodoka ihuza imurikagurisha, umuco n imyidagaduro. Byinshi byambukiranya "amashusho mashya" bifungura uburambe butandukanye bwo kwerekana.