DIESEL-ELECTRIC HYBRID ENERGY DC YISHYURA GENSET (Ingufu zitari grid, umuguzi wa Diesel)
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amashanyarazi ya Hybrid ingufu za DC zishyuza (ingufu za gride, kwagura mazutu)?
Amashanyarazi ya peteroli-amashanyarazi ingufu za DC zishyuza (ingufu za gride, kwagura dizel) ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo kwishyuza bihuza amavuta n’amashanyarazi. Ibikurikira nibisobanuro birambuye kuri byo:
1. Ihame ry'imikorere
Ikwirakwizwa rya Diesel
Ikwirakwizwa rya mazutu ni moteri ntoya ya mazutu. Itanga ingufu za mashini mu gutwika ingufu za mazutu, hanyuma ikayihindura amashanyarazi.
Iyo amashanyarazi yo hanze ataboneka (off-grid leta), umuguzi wa mazutu arashobora gutangira no kubyara ingufu zo gutanga ingufu kubikoresho byo kwishyuza.
Ingufu zitari grid
Ingufu zitari kuri gride bivuze ko ishami ryishyuza rishobora gukora ryigenga rya gride. Mugihe habuze imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, igice cyishingikiriza kwaguka kwa mazutu kugirango gitange amashanyarazi kumurimo.
Amavuta-amashanyarazi avanga ingufu
Igice cyo kwishyuza gihuza lisansi (mazutu) n'amashanyarazi. Urashobora gukoresha imiyoboro yo kwishyuza. Iyo imiyoboro ihagaritswe cyangwa itaboneka, izahita ihinduranya uburyo bwo kubyara ingufu za mazutu yaguye kugirango ikomeze ibikorwa byo kwishyuza.
Igice cyo kwishyuza DC
Igice cyo kwishyuza DC bivuze ko igikoresho gishobora gusohora amashanyarazi ya DC. Ugereranije no kwishyuza AC, kwishyuza DC bifite ibyiza byo kwihuta kwihuta, kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwishyuza byihuse, nka sitasiyo yihuta yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
2. Gusaba ibintu
Kwishyuza ahantu hitaruye
Mu turere twa kure tutarebwa n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi, nk'ahantu h'imisozi n'ahantu hubakwa imirima, ibice nk'ibi birashobora gutanga serivisi zo kwishyuza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi (nk'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi).
Kwishyurwa byihutirwa
Mugihe ikibazo cyo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi cyatewe nimpanuka kamere cyangwa amashanyarazi ya gride, ingufu zamashanyarazi ya hydride yamashanyarazi DC irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byogutabara byihutirwa kugirango imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho byingenzi byamashanyarazi.
3. Agaciro
Ubwigenge bukomeye
Ntabwo yishingikiriza kumashanyarazi kandi irashobora gukora yigenga mubidukikije bitandukanye.
Kwizerwa cyane
Ikwirakwizwa rya mazutu ritanga amashanyarazi yizewe kugirango yizere ko ibikorwa byo kwishyuza bidahagarikwa no kunanirwa na gride.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza
Imikorere ya DC yo kwishyuza ituma umuvuduko wo kwishyurwa byihuse kandi irashobora guhuza ibyifuzo byabakoresha kugirango bishyure vuba.
Muri make, ingufu zamashanyarazi ya hydride yamashanyarazi DC yumuriro (ingufu za gride, kwagura dizel) ni ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi, cyane cyane bikwiranye na gride na gride byihutirwa.
Ugereranije n’ikirundo gisanzwe cyo kwishyuza AC, ni izihe nyungu z’amashanyarazi ya Hybrid DC yamashanyarazi?
Ugereranije n'ikirundo gisanzwe cyo kwishyuza AC, ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya hydride DC amashanyarazi afite ibyiza bikurikira:
1. Igipimo cyo kwishyuza
Kwishyuza DC
Ingufu zamavuta-amashanyarazi ingufu za DC zikoresha tekinoroji ya DC, ishobora gutanga amashanyarazi ataziguye kuri bateri yimodoka zamashanyarazi. Ibinyuranye na byo, ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byishyuza AC bisimburana bigenda bisimburana, bigomba guhinduka kuva muri AC bigahinduka amashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi yubatswe mumodoka kugirango yishyure bateri.
Kwishyuza DC bikuraho uburyo bwo guhindura imbere mumodoka, bityo umuvuduko wo kwishyurwa uratera imbere cyane. Muri rusange, kwishyuza byihuse DC birashobora kwishyuza hafi 80 ku ijana bya batiri yimodoka yamashanyarazi muminota 30 kugeza kumasaha abiri, mugihe AC itinda kwishyurwa irashobora gufata amasaha 6-8 cyangwa irenga.
2. Ubwigenge bw'ingufu
Ingufu zitari grid hamwe na mazutu yaguka
Amashanyarazi ya peteroli yamashanyarazi DC yumuriro ifite ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo hanze ya gride hamwe na moteri ya mazutu. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora gukora yigenga idafite moteri yinjira, ishingiye ku mbaraga za mazutu yo kwishyuza imodoka.
Gakondo ac kwishyiriraho ibirundo biterwa rwose na gride kandi ntishobora gukora muburyo bwo kunanirwa kwa gride, ahantu hitaruye cyangwa amashanyarazi adahagije. Igice cya peteroli-amashanyarazi gishobora gutanga serivisi zokwishyuza ibinyabiziga mugihe cyihutirwa cyangwa mubice bitwikiriwe na gride.
3. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu byoroshye
Ibintu bitandukanye
Bitewe numurimo wo gutanga amashanyarazi ya gride na mazutu, ingufu zamashanyarazi ya hydride yamashanyarazi DC ikwirakwiza ibintu bitandukanye, harimo imisozi ya kure, ahakorerwa imirimo, aho bakorera ibikorwa byigihe gito, nibindi.
Gakondo ya AC yishyuza ibirundo birashobora gushyirwaho gusa ahantu hamwe na enterineti ihamye, kandi ibyasabwe ni bike cyane.
4. Kwizerwa
Subiza imbaraga
Ikwirakwizwa rya Diesel, nkibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi, birashobora kwemeza ko serivisi ikomeza kwishyurwa mugihe umuyoboro wamashanyarazi wijimye cyangwa udahagaze.
Gakondo ac kwishyuza ibirundo ntibishobora gukora mugihe bahuye nibibazo bya gride ya gride, bishobora kuzana ikibazo kubakoresha.
Mu ncamake, amashanyarazi ya Hybrid DC yamashanyarazi afite ibyiza bigaragara mubijyanye no kwishyuza umuvuduko, ubwigenge bwingufu, guhinduka no kwizerwa bya progaramu zikoreshwa, zishobora kurushaho guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakoresha.
