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Ku bijyanye no kwita ku modoka yawe, mu byukuri ntushobora gupfobya uburyo ibice byingenzi bifite ireme. Urugero rwiza? Umurongo wa lisansi. Ntushobora kubitekerezaho cyane, ariko iki gice gikunze kwirengagizwa ningirakamaro cyane kugirango umenye neza ko lisansi ikora urugendo kuva kuri tank kugeza kuri moteri nta hiccups. Uku kugenda neza ni urufunguzo rwimodoka yawe muri rusange. Kuri Linhai Shinyfly Auto Parts Co., Ltd., tubona rwose ko kugira ibice bikwiye bishobora guhindura umukino rwose. Niyo mpamvu twishimira kuba twatanze umurongo wa lisansi Hose yujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda.
Twese turi gushyira imbere ubuziranenge no gukomeza abakiriya bacu imbere no hagati. Ninkaho intego yacu cyangwa ikindi kintu! Tunejejwe no gutanga ibicuruzwa bitangaje byujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye bya buri wese dukorana. Noneho, hari byinshi byo gukoresha Fuel Line Yiringirwa birenze gukora akazi neza; bireba kandi umutekano, kuzamura imikorere, no kwemeza ko ibice byawe bimara igihe kirekire. Noneho, muriyi blog, tugiye kwibira mubyiza birindwi bitangaje byo gukoresha Fuel Line Hose kumodoka yawe. Komera hafi, kandi reka twereke uburyo ibyo twiyemeje guhanga udushya no kuba indashyikirwa bishobora gufasha gutwara imodoka yawe neza kandi ikagira umutekano!
Urabizi, ayo mavuta ya lisansi ni ingenzi cyane kuburyo imodoka yawe ikora. Nubusanzwe ni ubuzima bwimura lisansi kuva muri tank yawe kugeza kuri moteri, ukareba neza ko ibintu byose bigenda neza nta hiccups. Igishimishije ni uko bikozwe mubikoresho bishobora guhangana nuburyo bwose butoroshye, nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, hamwe niyi miti yose yuzuye izanwa no kuba mumodoka. Umuyoboro ukomeye wa lisansi irashobora kugukiza rwose kumeneka, ibyo ntibifasha gusa kwirinda ingaruka mbi zumuriro ahubwo binongerera ingufu za lisansi-vuga kubyerekeye gutsindira inyungu!
Kubona neza icyo lisansi yumuriro ikora mubyukuri birashobora kugufasha kubona uburyo bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri yawe. Niba aya mazu atangiye gucika intege kubera kurira, ushobora kubona kugabanuka kwingufu no gukora neza, kandi ntanumwe ubishaka. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga ayo mazu; kubika muburyo bwo hejuru birashobora rwose kwagura ubuzima bwimodoka yawe kandi bikarushaho kwizerwa. Byongeye kandi, niba uhisemo kuzamura kuri lisansi ikora cyane, urashobora kubona umuvuduko wihuse hamwe na atomisiyoneri ya peteroli - rwose ni perk nziza kugirango ifashe urugendo rwawe kumva ko ari byiza rwose.
Iyo rero tuyimennye byose, imirongo yumurongo wa lisansi ninzira irenze inzira yo kubona lisansi kuva point A kugeza B; ni umukinnyi w'ingenzi mu gutuma imodoka yawe igira ubuzima bwiza muri rusange. Gushora mumazu meza kandi ukabishyira mubikorwa byambere birashobora rwose gutanga umusaruro, bikaguha imikorere myiza namahoro yo mumutima mugihe uri munzira.
Hey, reka tuvuge kubyerekeranye n'umurongo wa lisansi kumunota. Urabizi, ibyo bintu bikunze kwirengagizwa mugihe dutekereza uburyo imodoka zacu zikora neza? Byendagusetsa bihagije, mubyukuri bafite uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere ya lisansi na mileage. Nk’uko Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika ibivuga, uramutse ugenzuye sisitemu ya lisansi, ushobora kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli hafi 10% kugeza kuri 15% - ntabwo ari bibi cyane, sibyo? Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane niba ufite imirongo ya lisansi yujuje ubuziranenge ivanze kuva yashizweho kugirango ikumire kandi itume lisansi itemba neza.
Muri ino minsi, imiyoboro ya lisansi igezweho ikozwe mubikoresho bimwe bikomeye bihagarara hejuru yibicanwa byangirika hamwe nubushyuhe bwo mwishyamba, bivuze ko bizaramba kandi bigakora neza. Kurugero, reberi yubukorikori abantu bo muri SAE International basaba ko bafite inshingano zo gutunganya ibicanwa bivangwa na Ethanol uyumunsi batatandukanijwe. Uku kuramba ntigabanya gusa kumeneka-kuko, reka tubitege amaso, ntamuntu numwe ushaka guta lisansi - ariko kandi bituma itangwa rya lisansi rihagarara kuri moteri yawe. Ubushakashatsi buke butunganijwe muri Laboratwari y’igihugu y’ingufu zishobora no kwerekana ko niba sisitemu ya lisansi iri ku murongo, hose na byose, imodoka yawe ishobora kubona igabanuka rito mu gukoresha peteroli, mubisanzwe hafi 3% kugeza 5%. Nibyo kuzigama bikomeye kuri pompe!
Kandi ubone ibi: uburyo umurongo wa lisansi wateguwe bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko wa lisansi mugihe utwaye. Iyo igitutu cya lisansi gihamye, gutwikwa muri moteri nabyo biragenda neza, bigira ingaruka rwose kuburyo ushobora kugera kuri tank. Imodoka ifite ama shitingi iburyo ikunda kugenda neza kandi yihuta, bivuze ko ukoresha lisansi nke kuri buri kilometero ugenda. Noneho, iyo ubitekerejeho, kurasa gato kubijyanye na lisansi nziza ya lisansi ntabwo ari ugukomeza imodoka yawe igihe kirekire; ni no guterura amafaranga yinyongera no kubona ibirometero byinshi muri gaze yawe-win-win, sibyo?
Noneho, reka tuvuge kubijyanye no gufata neza imodoka kumasegonda. Urabizi, ayo mavuta meza yo murwego rwohejuru? Birakomeye cyane, kandi mubyukuri, ntidushobora kubishimangira bihagije. Izi shitingi zakozwe kugirango zikemure rwose ubushyuhe bukabije nimpinduka zumuvuduko, kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumwanya imodoka yawe imara nuburyo ikora neza. Hano hari raporo yaturutse muri societe yabatwara ibinyabiziga bavuga ko ndetse no gukoresha imirongo ya lisansi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ishobora kuzamura ubuzima bwa sisitemu ya lisansi yimodoka hafi 15%. Nibyiza, sibyo? Ibyo bivuze ingendo nke kuri fagitire no hasi yo gusana.
Ibanga ryo kuramba riri mubikoresho byakoreshejwe. Amashanyarazi meza yo murwego rwohejuru asanzwe akozwe muri reberi ikomejwe cyangwa ibice bimwe na bimwe bya sintetike bitangirika byoroshye. Barashobora kwihagararaho kuri lisansi nibintu bifasha kugabanya cyane amahirwe yo kumeneka - umwe mubagize uruhare runini mubibazo bya moteri. Kandi ubone ibi, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu kinyamakuru cya Automotive Engineering bwerekanye ko ibinyabiziga bifite ama shitingi ya premium byahuye nibibazo 30% bike bya sisitemu ya lisansi ugereranije nabafite amahitamo yo gusya. Ninimpamvu nziza cyane yo kuzamura!
Ikindi kintu gikomeye kuri aya mazu ni ukurwanya ubushyuhe butandukanye. Mu binyabiziga bikora cyane, ama shitingi ashobora gufata ikintu cyose kuva kuri -40 ° F kugeza 300 ° F ni ngombwa kugirango sisitemu yo gutanga lisansi ikore neza. Iyo ukoresheje imirongo ya lisansi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ntabwo uba wizeye neza ko lisansi igenda neza; urimo gukora kandi imodoka yawe ikora neza kandi igafasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya. Gushora mumashanyarazi akomeye? Ntabwo ari ukuzamura imikorere yawe gusa; ni no kuba mwiza cyane kuri iyi si yacu - inyongera nini kuri twese twita kuburambe muri iyi minsi!
Urabizi, mugihe cyo kugumisha imodoka yawe hejuru-hejuru, umutekano ugomba rwose kuba uwambere, sibyo? Igice kimwe cyingenzi cyingenzi muribyo ni lisansi ya lisansi. Amabati meza ya lisansi yubatswe kugirango yirinde ayo mabi kandi arashobora guhangana nigitutu cya lisansi inyuramo. Ibi nibyingenzi kuko birinda imodoka yawe umutekano mukibazo gishobora kumuhanda. Iyo ukoresheje lisansi yujuje ubuziranenge, ugabanya rwose ibyago byo gutemba kwa peteroli, bishobora guteza inkongi y'umuriro kandi ntabwo ari byiza kubidukikije.
Hejuru yibyo, umurongo wa lisansi ikomeye rwose uzamura imikorere yimodoka yawe muri rusange. Ifasha kwemeza ko lisansi itemba neza, bivuze imikorere ya moteri nziza-ntamuntu wifuza ko imodoka yabo ihagarara gitunguranye, sibyo? Byongeye, hose yizewe ntabwo igufasha gusa kwirinda impanuka zihutirwa ahubwo irashobora gufasha imodoka yawe kumara igihe kirekire, nayo. Kubera ko imodoka ari ishoramari rinini cyane, gutoranya ibice biramba nkumurongo wa lisansi birashobora rwose kugira icyo bihindura muburyo urugendo rwawe rufite umutekano kandi rwizewe.
Muri rusange rero, gushora imari mumashanyarazi meza ntabwo ari ugukora imodoka yawe neza; ni no kugira amahoro yo mu mutima. Uzumva neza cyane uzi imodoka yawe ifite ibikoresho bya hose bishobora gukemura ibibazo bitoroshye. Kandi ntiwibagirwe, kugenzura ama shitingi yawe buri gihe no guhinduranya ayandi yose ashaje ni ngombwa cyane. Ni akamenyero buri nyir'imodoka agomba kwinjiramo kugirango yishimire imodoka itekanye, yoroshye igihe cyose ugonze umuhanda.
Urabizi, imiyoboro ya lisansi igezweho mubyukuri byose byorohereza abantu bose. Ninkaho babishushanyijeho ukoresha mubitekerezo - kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga ni akayaga muriyi minsi! Kimwe mu bintu byiza cyane kuri aya mazu ni uburyo bworoshye. Mubyukuri, urashobora kubyitwaramo utabanje kubira icyuya, kigabanya igihe bifata kugirango ubishyire. Waba uri umukunzi wa DIY gusa cyangwa umukanishi wa pro, byoroshye kwishyiriraho bivuze ko ushobora gusubiza imodoka nyinshi mumuhanda byihuse, kandi ntukeneye no agasanduku k'ibikoresho kuzuye ibikoresho byiza cyangwa toni y'amahugurwa yo kubikora.
Hejuru yibyo, ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri ayo mazu bigeze kure. Amabati menshi ya kijyambere arashobora kwihagararaho kwangirika, kwangirika, ndetse no kwangirika kwubushyuhe, bivuze ko bimara igihe kirekire kandi ntuzigera uhangayikishwa no gusana kenshi. Iyi ni inkuru nziza kubafite imodoka-gusana bike bivuze kuzigama amafaranga. Byongeye kandi, umurongo wimbere wimbere ya hose uyumunsi ufasha guhagarika ibyubaka cyangwa ibibi byose, bigatuma lisansi itemba neza kandi moteri yawe ikora neza.
Ntitwibagirwe kandi uburyo byoroshye guhanga amaso ibintu! Muri iki gihe, hariho ibishushanyo biboneye bikwemerera kubona lisansi itemba mugihe nyacyo, kuburyo ushobora kubona ibibazo byose mbere yuko biba ibibazo bikomeye - nta mpamvu yo gutandukanya ikintu. Amabati menshi nayo azana ibikoresho bisanzwe, bivuze ko bihuye nitsinda ryimodoka zitandukanye. Kubisimbuza rero, ni bike cyane mubibazo ugereranije niminsi yashize. Turabikesha ibishushanyo mbonera bishya, kwita kuri sisitemu ya lisansi yimodoka yawe ntabwo byigeze byoroha cyangwa gukora neza!
Urabizi, mugihe cyo gukomeza sisitemu ya lisansi yimodoka yawe igenda neza, ibikoresho wahisemo kuri ayo mavuta ya lisansi ni ngombwa cyane. Mubyukuri, ubwiza bwibikoresho burashobora guhindura itandukaniro rinini muburyo bwo kurwanya ruswa no kumeneka. Niba kandi tuvuga umutekano nubushobozi, rwose rwose nikintu udashaka kwirengagiza! Amavuta ya lisansi yakozwe mubikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru-nkibyo bivanga bya reberi hamwe ninyongeramusaruro zidasanzwe - birakomeye bihagije kugirango bikemure ibintu bitoroshye munsi ya hood. Zubatswe kugirango zihagararire ubwoko bwose bwa lisansi, amavuta, nibintu byo hanze bishobora kwambara ama shitingi make mugihe.
Ruswa? Yego, ibyo nibimwe mubibazo bikomeye bibangamira umurongo wawe wa lisansi. Imodoka nyinshi ziri hanze zirwanya ubushyuhe bukabije nubushyuhe bwimihindagurikire, bishobora rwose kubabaza ayo mazu ahendutse. Ariko niba ujyana nibikoresho byiza? Urashobora kwikuramo rwose iyo ruswa kandi mubyukuri ukongerera igihe cyayo. Unyizere, bivuze guhangayikishwa cyane mugihe cyo gusimbuza ibice hamwe nuburyo bwizewe bwo gutanga lisansi.
Ntidushobora kwibagirwa kumeneka. Ntabwo bibabaza gusa; birashobora kuba bibi rwose - tekereza kubibazo by ibidukikije ndetse n’ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro. Ariko amavuta meza ya lisansi yumurongo yagenewe guhuza neza, kuburyo amahirwe yo kumeneka aba ari make. Byongeye kandi, tubikesha iterambere ryihuse mubikorwa, imirongo ya lisansi yumunsi ntabwo ihinduka gusa ahubwo irashobora kwihanganira cyane. Bahuza nibikorwa byose bigenda munsi ya hood mugihe bagumije kumeneka. Byose bijyanye namahoro yo mumutima iyo utwaye, sibyo?
Reka tuvuge kubyerekeye amafaranga yo gufata neza imodoka kumwanya muto. Ntushobora kubimenya, ariko ubwoko bwa lisansi ya lisansi wahisemo irashobora rwose kugira icyo uhindura kumufuka wawe. Mubyukuri, imiyoboro ya lisansi yujuje ubuziranenge ikora ibirenze kubona lisansi aho igomba kujya - ifasha kandi kwirinda kumeneka no kugukiza umutwe wogusana bihenze nyuma. None ni ukubera iki gusimbuka ku mazu? Gukoresha bike kubintu biramba birashobora rwose kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no guhagarika isesagura rya peteroli mumihanda yayo.
Noneho, muri iki gihe, gukoresha ingufu ni umujinya wose, sibyo? Nibyiza, kugira umurongo wa lisansi ikomeye ni igice cyingenzi kugirango imodoka yawe ikore neza. Nkukuntu abantu bahinduranya ubushyuhe bwamazi ashaje kumashanyarazi meza kugirango babike ingufu, abafite imodoka barashobora rwose kungukirwa no kongera umukino wabo muri kano karere. Amavuta meza ya peteroli ntabwo arikugera kumurongo A kugeza kuri B; ifasha kandi imikorere ya moteri, ikarushaho gukoresha lisansi ndetse ikanagura ubuzima bwibice bya moteri. Ninde utabishaka?
Ntitwibagirwe no kuzamuka kwimodoka zamashanyarazi (EVs), ibyo byose nibihuha muriyi minsi kubera ibiciro byayo byo hasi. Ariko yewe, nubwo waba utwara ibinyabiziga gakondo bikoreshwa na gaze, urashobora gukoresha uburyo bugezweho, buzigama ibiciro nka peteroli yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Aya mabati ntabwo afasha kugabanya gusana gusa ahubwo anatezimbere imikorere ya lisansi, nunguka-gutsindira ikotomoni n'ibidukikije. Mubyukuri rero, guhitamo ubwenge kubijyanye na peteroli birashobora kuganisha ku kuzigama gukomeye kandi bikadufasha twese gukora ejo hazaza heza mu ngendo z’imodoka.
Reka tuvuge kubyerekeranye no kubona byinshi mumikorere yimodoka yawe. Ntushobora rwose gupfobya uruhare rwa lisansi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Aba basore bato bafite akamaro kanini muri sisitemu yo gutanga lisansi-baremeza neza ko lisansi cyangwa mazutu igera kuri moteri inzira nziza. Umuyoboro mwiza wa lisansi washyizweho kugirango ugabanye imbaraga zose zitwarwa na peteroli, kandi ibyo bihindura umukino mugihe cyo kongera imbaraga no gufata umuvuduko. Ibintu nka diameter, ibikoresho, no guhinduka byose biza gukina hano. Niba uhisemo gushora imari kumurongo wo hejuru wa lisansi, ushobora kubona gusa itandukaniro rinini muburyo imodoka yawe ikora muri rusange.
Noneho, ntitukibagirwe uburyo ibitoro bya lisansi bigira ingaruka kubisubizo bya moteri. Niba ufite amashanyarazi ashaje cyangwa yujuje ubuziranenge, birashobora kwitiranya moteri ya moteri yawe. Ibyo birashobora gutuma umuntu atinda cyane mugihe ugerageza kwihuta cyangwa gutuma imodoka ikora neza. Amashanyarazi ya lisansi ikora cyane yubatswe kugirango akemure umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe, bivuze ko uzabona amavuta ahoraho - niyo waba usunika imodoka yawe. Guhitamo hose iburyo ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ko moteri yawe ikora neza kandi neza, kandi nibyo biguha uburambe bushimishije bwo gutwara.
Mu kurangiza, niba ushaka kongera imikorere ya moteri yawe, byose bijyanye nibisobanuro - ndetse nibyo udashobora gutekereza. Kuzamura ibicanwa bya lisansi birashobora rwose gufasha mugutanga lisansi nziza kandi moteri yawe ikamera neza mugihe kirekire. Yego rero, gushora imari mumashanyarazi meza rwose ni intambwe yo gufungura ubushobozi bwimodoka yawe!
: Amabati ya lisansi yagenewe gutwara lisansi kuva kuri tank kugeza kuri moteri, bigatuma ibinyabiziga bigenda neza nta guhungabana.
Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bufasha kwirinda kwambara, bishobora gutuma imbaraga zigabanuka, imikorere, nibibazo bikomeye bya moteri.
Umuyoboro wa lisansi ukora neza urashobora gukumira kumeneka, kugabanya ingaruka zumuriro, no kunoza imikorere ya lisansi, bikagira uruhare mubikorwa byimodoka muri rusange.
Ibikoresho bya lisansi bikozwe mubikoresho byatoranijwe kubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe, umuvuduko, hamwe n’imiti.
Umuyoboro wa peteroli wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ugabanya ibyago byo gutemba kwa peteroli, bishobora gukumira inkongi z’umuriro n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije, byongera umutekano w’ibinyabiziga.
Inzu ya kijyambere iroroshye kandi yagenewe gukoreshwa byoroshye, yemerera kwishyiriraho mu buryo butaziguye bidakenewe ibikoresho bigoye.
Amabati menshi ya kijyambere arwanya ruswa, abrasion, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, byongerera igihe cyo kubaho no kugabanya ibikenerwa kubungabungwa kenshi.
Igishushanyo kiboneye cyemerera abakoresha kwitegereza byoroshye ibitoro no kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho badakeneye gusenya sisitemu.
Kuzamura imirongo ya lisansi irashobora kunoza kwihuta hamwe na atome ya lisansi, bigatuma ibinyabiziga bikora neza.
Abafite ibinyabiziga bagomba gushyira imbere gushora imari mu mazu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru no kuyitaho buri gihe kugira ngo bakore neza n'umutekano mu muhanda.
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